|
Bicycle Commuting Guide
Introduction
Benefits
Bicycling's Benefits
In terms of years of life gained versus lost, the
health benefits of cycling outweigh the crash risk by a ratio of
more than ten-to-one.
Cycling: Towards Health and Safety
by Mayer Hillman |
Improve Health and Fitness. Like
any form of regular, aerobic exercise, bicycling improves personal fitness,
enhances energy levels, reduces stress, and stimulates the immune system.
Bicycle commuting is a great way to build regular exercise into a busy,
but often sedentary, work routine. Bicycling is a moderate, low impact
exercise which can be continued throughout life.
The Centers for Disease Control stated recently in their report "Public Health
Consequences of a Sedentary Lifestyle":
"... a sedentary lifestyle is one of the most significant public
health problems facing the US today."
To which the American Medical Association offered a solution in their Journal
from October 1999:
"Automobile trips that can be safely replaced by walking or bicycling
offer the first target for increased physical activity in communities"
and they identified that
"...approximately 25% of all trips are less than one mile, and 75%
of these are made by car."
Save Money. Add up what you
spend driving to work every day. Bicycle commuting saves you parking
fees, fuel
costs, and maintenance costs. Don't forget that the largest costs of
automobile ownership are paid up front: insurance and car payments. Insurance
premiums
usually are lower when you do not use your car for commuting to work.
You might be able to save as much as 25 percent of your income if you
can replace
a second car with a bicycle. A new bicycle would pay for itself in a
few months.

Avoid Congestion. Ever find
yourself sitting in traffic, wishing you were somewhere else? On a bicycle,
you
can travel on secondary roads and paths, often arriving in less time
than if you'd driven through rush-hour traffic! And you can usually park
your
bicycle quickly and close to your destination.
Save the Environment. Autos
are the single largest source of U.S. air pollution. Short trips - those
that are most bikeable - are up to three
times more polluting per mile than long trips. An average four-mile round-trip
bike commute prevents nearly 15 pounds of auto air pollution from contaminating
your air. When it substitutes for shorter auto trips, the bicycle eliminates
3.6 pounds of auto pollutants per mile. And since the bicycle season matches
the ground-level ozone season, by biking instead of driving, you contribute
to pollution prevention when it is most needed.
Help your Community. Bicyclists
should be taxed less. If the real taxpayer subsidy of autos were reflected
in fuel taxes, a gallon of gasoline might cost as much as $9.00. That's
because our other taxes cover the costs of road building, maintenance,
parking space, police services and losses from accidents, pollution and
congestion. If more commuters bicycled, these costs would go down; all
taxpayers (businesses and private citizens) would save money.
On to: Getting Started…
Back to: Introduction
|